In a decision in November 2024, the California Supreme Court ruled used cars are no longer covered under the California Lemon Law. This is big news for consumers and businesses all over California and changes the landscape for buyers of defective vehicles. Until now the Lemon Law, officially the Song-Beverly Consumer Warranty Act, protected buyers of both new and certain used vehicles that didn’t meet quality and performance standards. Now used car buyers have lost their safety net.

The Case Behind the Ruling

The case that led to this decision, Rodriguez v. FCA US LLC, involved a consumer who sought Lemon Law protections for a defective used vehicle that was still under the manufacturer’s warranty. The Court’s majority opinion stated that the Song-Beverly Act was never intended to cover used vehicles, focusing instead on new car buyers. The ruling clarified that while the vehicle had a valid warranty, the protections under the Lemon Law were specifically designed for new cars and select used cars that meet stricter criteria. This interpretation has sparked significant debate. Consumer advocates are sounding the alarm, saying this ruling leaves many Californians—especially those who rely on affordable used cars—without legal recourse for defective vehicles. On the other hand, supporters of the decision say it clears up confusion and makes the law align with its original intent.

Restrictions on Lemon Law Protections for Used Cars

It’s important to note that certain categories of used vehicles are still covered under California’s Lemon Law. Certified pre-owned vehicles, demonstrator vehicles, and dealer-owned vehicles may still qualify for Lemon Law protections if they meet specific conditions. For example, these vehicles must generally be sold with a manufacturer’s warranty that covers the defect. However, vehicles that fall outside these categories are no longer eligible for coverage under the Lemon Law, making it vital for buyers to carefully evaluate their options and warranties before purchasing a used car.

What This Ruling Means for Consumers

So, what does this mean for you? If you’re buying a used car in California, it’s more important than ever to understand your rights and take precautions. Consider getting the vehicle thoroughly inspected before purchase, reviewing any remaining warranties, and asking detailed questions about the car’s history. And if you do face issues, working with an experienced attorney can help you explore the legal options that might still be available. If you’re dealing with a defective vehicle and are unsure about your rights under California law, The Law Office of Jacob K. Kashani is here to help. Contact us today.